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Climate change is a pressing global issue caused primarily by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which increase greenhouse gas emissions. This leads to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. Ecosystems are disrupted, and extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and floods become more frequent. Mitigation strategies include transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, and reforestation. Adaptation measures, such as building resilient infrastructure and sustainable agriculture, are also critical. International agreements like the Paris Accord aim to limit global warming to 1.5°C. Collective action and innovation are essential to address this urgent challenge.