AI-Generated Summary

The Industrial Revolution, spanning the 18th and 19th centuries, marked a transformative period in human history, transitioning economies from agrarian to industrial and mechanized systems. Originating in Britain, it introduced innovations like the steam engine, mechanized textile production, and improved iron-making techniques, boosting productivity and urbanization. This era saw the rise of factories, mass production, and the expansion of global trade, but also brought challenges such as poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental degradation. The revolution spurred technological advancements, shaped modern capitalism, and laid the foundation for contemporary industrialized societies, profoundly altering social, economic, and cultural landscapes worldwide.