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Climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems and human societies. Driven by greenhouse gas emissions from industrial activities, deforestation, and fossil fuel consumption, it leads to rising global temperatures, melting polar ice, and sea-level rise. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are becoming more frequent and severe, disrupting agriculture, water supplies, and infrastructure. Biodiversity loss accelerates as habitats shift or disappear, endangering species. Mitigation efforts, like transitioning to renewable energy and enhancing carbon sequestration, are critical. Adaptation strategies, such as resilient infrastructure and sustainable practices, are also essential to minimize the impacts on vulnerable communities and natural systems.